Five mechanisms
Five cases are singled out on the interactive map because each shows a different mechanism reworking the region. Each rests on at least one official source, an independent source for any historical, financial or superlative claim, a date, a defined relationship or event, a separation of completed from announced activity, and no reliance on private communications. Node size, centrality and the outside share are computed from the dataset and are never adjusted for a case.
Greening and the grove to pasture turn
Huanglongbing reaches Florida in 2005 and the state's production falls from a 244 million box orange peak to about 20 million boxes twenty years later [INVSP][ATLFED][CIM25A]. The module's check columns make the conversion visible county by county: parcel groves exceed surveyed commercial citrus by 47,926 acres in Highlands, 22,889 in DeSoto, 14,221 in Hardee, and by a margin in every county, grove land already becoming pasture while the roll still reads groves [MOD][NASS24]. The documented exits carry names: Southern Gardens ceases processing in 2019; Alico, the listed heir of a railroad land company, winds down its citrus division after the 2024 to 2025 harvest, abandons trees on about 90 percent of its producing acres, ends its Tropicana agreement in May 2025 and turns to land sales and development applications [CIM19][ALPR25][ALSEC2][ALSEC3]. A dead grove at Lake Placid passing to a federal easement for rewilding closes the loop [HNSLP].
The sugar complex
The Network view's densest structure is the Glades sugar economy: U.S. Sugar with its mill, railroad, citrus subsidiary and company towns; Florida Crystals with Osceola, Okeelanta, the rice mill and the power plant; the growers cooperative with its Glades Sugar House; and the refining group they own together [USSH][FCJ][WSCGC][ASRH]. The complex is held up by institutions the map draws as its neighbours: the dike, the drainage district's canals, the breeding station at Canal Point, the experiment station at Belle Glade [WHHD][ARSCP][EREC]. Its towns are company artifacts: Clewiston planned around a mill, Bryant built for one and demolished after it closed, South Bay and Pahokee shaped by theirs [WCLE][WBRY][PBCH2][WPAH]. On the module's owner table U.S. Sugar carries 93,986 acres inside the six core counties, second in this dataset, with the bulk of its land east of them [MOD].
A tier of one
Lykes Bros is the module's natural break: 337,036 acres, 14.5 percent of the regional base, with the largest logarithmic gap in the owner distribution immediately below it [MOD]. The map shows what that acreage connects to: a Tampa headquarters and a steamship past; citrus sold by contract to Florida's Natural; two district scale water projects, Nicodemus Slough and Brighton Valley, that turn ranchland into storage infrastructure; easements in the Fisheating Creek basin; and stewardship recognition from Audubon to the state [LYKH][LYKC][LYKN][LYKB][SEAGL][AUDL]. One family company, held privately since 1910, is simultaneously the region's largest rancher, one of its water utilities and one of its conservation counterparties.
The solar wave
FPL's 2009 pilot at Arcadia was the nation's largest solar photovoltaic site at its dedication, as the utility reported; fifteen centers now run across DeSoto, Okeechobee and Hendry counties, every one a section scale parcel off the agricultural roll [FPLD][OBAMA][TYSP]. The April 2026 Ten Year Site Plan announces eighteen more in the module's reading, about 10,800 estimated acres, with service dates from 2027 to 2029; none is on the 2025 roll and every one is coded announced on this map, because the DOR code lags actual use and a site plan entry is not a plant [TYSP][MOD]. The wave's counterparties are unnamed: no filing reachable at this release names the selling landowners, and the map leaves the seller side of those edges empty until a record does [TYSP].
The invisible vegetable economy
The Census of Agriculture records 1,424 acres of watermelons and 3,762 acres of vegetables in DeSoto County; the parcel roll classifies about 4,300 agricultural parcels there as grazing and the satellite reads the same fields as pasture [AGC22][MOD]. The module states the mechanism as a limitation and this map carries it as a case: a rotational economy on leased rangeland, planted in winter, harvested in spring, invisible to every annual layer and surfacing only in the five year Census. The DeSoto Watermelon Association and the county's festival are its public face; the acreage itself appears in no map but this one [DWA][AGC22][MOD].
Status as of 12 September 2026
Observed status is what the sources record as having happened by the cutoff date. Announced or scheduled activity is listed separately and has not been confirmed as having taken place.
| Node | Observed status | Announced or scheduled | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. Sugar Corporation | Operating. Farms about 245,000 acres with the Clewiston mill and refinery, the railroad and Southern Gardens; carried at 93,986 acres inside the six core counties on the module's owner table. The 26,800 acre sale to the district closed in October 2010 and the Imperial purchase completed 30 November 2022. | [USSH] [MOD] [BNO10] [BB22] | |
| Florida Crystals Corporation | Operating. About 190,000 acres in Palm Beach County, the Okeelanta and Osceola mills, the rice mill and New Hope Power; co owner of ASR Group with the growers cooperative. | [FCJ] [FCM] [ASRH] | |
| Sugar Cane Growers Cooperative of Florida | Operating. More than 40 grower owners on about 70,000 acres; the Glades Sugar House grinds up to 26,000 tons a day. | [WSCGC] [SCGCH] | |
| Lykes Bros Inc | Operating. 337,036 acres on the module's owner table, the region's natural break; cattle, citrus, sugarcane, forestry, hunting leases and two district water projects on the ranch. | [MOD] [LYKL] [LYKN] [LYKB] | |
| Alico Inc | The citrus division is wound down after the 2024 to 2025 harvest; trees abandoned on about 90 percent of producing acres; the Tropicana agreement terminated May 2025; about 49,537 acres remain across eight counties with land moving to sale, lease and development. | Collier County village applications filed March 2025 remain announced, not completed. | [ALPR25] [AL10K] [ALSEC2] [ALSEC3] [WGCU25] |
| Southern Gardens Citrus | Operating groves, nursery, storage and research as a U.S. Sugar subsidiary; processing ceased with the 2019 to 2020 season. | [CIM19] [USSH] | |
| The Mosaic Company | Operating. Three active Florida mines in 2025; the Ona project is fully permitted but not documented as mining; the DeSoto proposal is stalled after the 2018 rezoning rejection. | A roughly 2,000 acre South Fort Meade extension south of SR 64 is in federal permitting, posted July 2025. | [MOS10K] [MOSONA] [WUSF22] [PERM64] |
| FPL operating fleet in the region | Operating. Fifteen solar centers across DeSoto, Okeechobee and Hendry counties from the 2009 Arcadia pilot to January 2025, plus the 1,720 megawatt Okeechobee gas plant of 2019. | The Vandolah purchase in Hardee County is announced, with FPL service from 1 June 2027 per the plan. | [TYSP] [FPLD] |
| The eighteen announced solar centers | None is on the 2025 roll and none is operating; every one is coded announced. | Announced in the April 2026 Ten Year Site Plan for service between 2027 and 2029, about 10,800 estimated acres per the module's announced conversions table. | [TYSP] [MOD] |
| EAA Reservoir | The 6,500 acre stormwater treatment area is complete in January 2024 on land assembled through the 2010 U.S. Sugar purchase. | The 10,500 acre reservoir is under construction, accelerated to 2029; the inflow pump station broke ground November 2025. | [SFWMDE] [SB10] |
| Blue Head Ranch | A working ranch of about 4,000 head per the state record; sold out of the Ben Hill Griffin Jr estate in 2019; the roll entity carries 31,304 acres in Glades County. | [SPPBH] [DEPBH] [MOD] | |
| The conservation counterflow | Completed easements stand on Lykes land in the Fisheating Creek basin (2022 and 2023), on Blue Head Ranch (2023), on the former Lykes grove at Lake Placid (2025 as reported) and on the Hancock family's Charlie Creek land (March 2026). | [SEAGL] [DEPFC] [FLGOV23] [HNSLP] [CIMHAN] | |
| The Okeechobee dairy cluster | Operating. The Larson family milks more than 10,000 cows across its operations; Milking R supplies McDonald's soft serve; the 1987 Dairy Rule and buyout shaped the surviving cluster. | [FDF] [MRD] [WUFT26] | |
| The rotational vegetable economy | Operating and invisible to the roll: the 2022 Census records 1,424 acres of watermelons and 3,762 acres of vegetables in DeSoto County on land the roll and the satellite classify as grazing, grown largely on leased range. | [AGC22] [MOD] | |
| BusinessFlare® GIS Heartland Agricultural Land Module | Published at version 1.0, 12 September 2026: the 2025 base of 2,324,300 acres, the classes, the ownership split, the checks and the announced table this map states as authoritative. | The parcel differenced series 2019 to 2025 and the water use permit join arrive in a later module version; this map takes them in its next release. | [MOD] [MODX] [MODM] |