The land and its owners
Every figure in this section is from the BusinessFlare® GIS Heartland Agricultural Land Module, version 1.0, 12 September 2026, computed on the Florida Department of Revenue 2025 final roll for the six core counties with subsurface rights parcels excluded; the map states the module's figures as authoritative and never recomputes them [MOD][MODX]. The 2025 agricultural base is 2,324,300 acres. The land itself is live at parcel scale on the BusinessFlare® GIS Florida Heartland map at gis.businessflare.net/heartland, with the module layer, parcels by land use and ownership, and the power and water use permit overlays [GISH].
Acres by class
| Class | Acres | Share of the base (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Grazing and pasture | 1,631,813 | 70.2 |
| Cropland | 295,032 | 12.7 |
| Groves | 279,700 | 12.0 |
| Timber | 63,402 | 2.7 |
| Other agricultural | 54,352 | 2.3 |
Counties and districts
| County | District | Agricultural acres | Groves | Cropland | Grazing and pasture |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Highlands | The Ridge | 453,416 | 88,663 | 16,627 | 327,287 |
| Hardee | Peace River valley | 324,182 | 50,238 | 17,439 | 251,757 |
| DeSoto | Peace River valley | 340,469 | 74,689 | 8,875 | 252,268 |
| Glades | The Glades | 400,784 | 4,734 | 44,584 | 291,964 |
| Hendry | The Glades | 452,415 | 48,469 | 201,569 | 197,714 |
| Okeechobee | Okeechobee | 353,034 | 12,906 | 5,939 | 310,824 |
| District | Agricultural acres |
|---|---|
| The Ridge (Highlands) | 453,416 |
| Peace River valley (Hardee and DeSoto) | 664,651 |
| Okeechobee | 353,034 |
| The Glades (Glades and Hendry) | 853,200 |
The district definitions are the module's; the map's hub regions fold the towns into the same districts, with the Palm Beach Glades communities inside the Glades and the Polk extension reported separately [MOD][MODM].
The ownership split
The module resolves the raw owner names of the roll to parent owners and reports the split at thresholds beside the Census farm size boundaries [MOD]. Timber is the most concentrated class at 90.9 percent held by large owners, cropland next at 82.3 percent [MOD].
| Tier | Owners at or above | Acres | Share of the base (%) | Everyone else acres | Everyone else share (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,000 acres and above | 366 | 1,746,873 | 75.2 | 577,427 | 24.8 |
| 2,000 acres and above | 178 | 1,486,150 | 63.9 | 838,150 | 36.1 |
| 5,000 acres and above | 65 | 1,138,090 | 49.0 | 1,186,210 | 51.0 |
Everyone else: the small producers
The module's split sheet is titled large versus everyone else, and the second side is stated, not implied: 577,427 acres, 24.8 percent of the base, sit with owners holding fewer than 1,000 agricultural acres [MOD]. The Peace River valley is the least concentrated district, with 33.5 percent of its agricultural land held by everyone else, and the Glades the most concentrated at 16.6 percent; by class, everyone else holds 26.5 percent of the groves, 26.3 percent of the grazing land and 17.7 percent of the cropland [MOD].
| District | Large owner acres | Large share (%) | Everyone else acres | Everyone else share (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Ridge | 330,573 | 72.9 | 122,843 | 27.1 |
| Peace River valley | 442,110 | 66.5 | 222,541 | 33.5 |
| Okeechobee | 262,666 | 74.4 | 90,368 | 25.6 |
| The Glades | 711,525 | 83.4 | 141,675 | 16.6 |
On this map the small producers appear by name where a public record carries them, and through the institutions they own together. The grower owned tier is its own layer of the economy: the Sugar Cane Growers Cooperative of Florida, more than 40 grower owners on about 70,000 acres [WSCGC]; Citrus World and the Florida's Natural brand, the growers' own juice company [FNH]; the Lake Placid Citrus Cooperative and Citrus Marketing Services of Sebring among its members [FNG]; Pioneer Growers and the Florida Celery Exchange in the Glades [PIONEER][WGEO]; Southeast Milk, the dairy marketing cooperative [DHM]; and the Okeechobee Livestock Market, the state's largest cattle auction as reported, where cow calf operations of every size sell into the same ring [OLM]. The named family operations run through every lane: Joshua Citrus, the oldest family grove in DeSoto County per the family record [JCA]; Peace River Packing, a five generation packinghouse [CFAN2]; Bates Sons & Daughters, the caladium growers of Lake Placid [CALH]; Adams Ranch and Williamson Cattle Company on the ranges [WADAMS][WCC]; Larson Dairy and Milking R Dairy in the Okeechobee cluster [FDF][MRD]; Roth Farms, Hundley Farms and the Wedgworth farm on the muck [ROTH][AGHOFH][WEDGH]. The most invisible of them are the rotational vegetable growers of the DeSoto case, whose 1,424 acres of watermelons and 3,762 acres of vegetables surface only in the five year Census [AGC22][DWA]. The tier tables above set the frame the small producers work inside: the module resolves 366 owners at 1,000 acres and above, and every other owner in a six county region farms, grazes or grows on the quarter of the base that remains [MOD]. The Small producers quick view on the interactive map gathers them in one frame.
The top fifteen resolved parent owners
| Rank | Resolved parent owner | Acres, 2025 roll |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lykes Bros Inc | 337,036 |
| 2 | U.S. Sugar Corporation | 93,986 |
| 3 | Mosaic and IMC entities | 81,575 |
| 4 | Llano Ranches LP | 42,494 |
| 5 | Blue Head Land & Cattle Co LLC | 31,304 |
| 6 | Florida Power & Light | 30,115 |
| 7 | Alico Inc | 27,847 |
| 8 | A. Duda & Sons | 27,432 |
| 9 | Ben Hill Griffin Inc | 19,500 |
| 10 | Bexley Sumter Inc | 18,596 |
| 11 | 4C's Land & Cattle LLLP | 14,284 |
| 12 | Udder Cattle Company Inc | 13,101 |
| 13 | South Ft Meade Land Mgmt Inc | 12,061 |
| 14 | Carlton Doyle E III LLC | 11,695 |
| 15 | Williamson Cattle Company | 11,537 |
A tier of one. The module defines the large tier on the data, not by judgment: the region's largest proportional gap on a logarithmic scale falls immediately below Lykes Bros at about 337,000 acres, which stands alone above every other owner [MOD][MODM].
The independent checks
The module carries two check columns beside its parcel figures: parcel groves against the USDA NASS Commercial Citrus Inventory, and agricultural land against the Census of Agriculture land in farms series. The DOR code follows the property appraiser's classification, which lags actual use, so the gap between parcel groves and surveyed commercial citrus is the grove to pasture conversion still carried as groves on the roll [MOD][NASS24][AGC22].
| County | Parcel groves 2025 | USDA commercial citrus 2024 | Difference | Parcel agricultural 2025 | Census land in farms 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Highlands | 88,663 | 40,737 | 47,926 | 453,416 | 389,622 |
| Hardee | 50,238 | 36,017 | 14,221 | 324,182 | 290,694 |
| DeSoto | 74,689 | 51,800 | 22,889 | 340,469 | 293,944 |
| Glades | 4,734 | 1,498 | 3,236 | 400,784 | 376,161 |
| Hendry | 48,469 | 27,813 | 20,656 | 452,415 | 586,858 |
| Okeechobee | 12,906 | 1,865 | 11,041 | 353,034 | 325,257 |
The announced conversions
The module's announced conversions table carries the eighteen FPL solar energy centers of the April 2026 Ten Year Site Plan, about 10,800 estimated acres, none on the 2025 roll; every one is coded announced on this map [MOD][TYSP].
| Announced center | County | Planned service |
|---|---|---|
| Blanketflower | DeSoto | 1st quarter 2029 |
| Dove | DeSoto | 1st quarter 2029 |
| Ladybug | DeSoto | 1st quarter 2029 |
| Leafcutter | DeSoto | 1st quarter 2029 |
| Limpkin | DeSoto per the module; Collier in the plan's operative tables | 1st quarter 2029 |
| Joshua Creek | DeSoto | 3rd quarter 2027 |
| Sand Gully | DeSoto | 1st quarter 2028 |
| Shell Creek | DeSoto and Charlotte | 3rd quarter 2028 |
| Grapefruit | Hendry | 3rd quarter 2028 |
| LaBelle | Hendry | 3rd quarter 2028 |
| Mango | Hendry | 3rd quarter 2028 |
| Redroot | Hendry | 3rd quarter 2028 |
| Waxweed | Hendry | 3rd quarter 2028 |
| Cocoplum | Hendry | 3rd quarter 2027 |
| Hendry | Hendry | 1st quarter 2027 |
| Tangelo | Okeechobee | 1st quarter 2027 |
| Catfish | Okeechobee | 3rd quarter 2027 |
| Caladium | Highlands | 3rd quarter 2029 |
The DeSoto limitation
The module states one limitation as authoritative and this map carries it whole: winter vegetables and melons in the Peace River valley are grown largely on leased grazing land; the parcel stays classified as grazing, summer imagery reads it as pasture, and the crop surfaces only in the five year Census count. The Census layer is the quantity of record for those crops: 1,424 acres of watermelons and 3,762 acres of vegetables in DeSoto County in 2022 [MOD][MODM][AGC22].